Different materials for stair parts: tips on buying and caring for them

When designing a staircase or replacing parts, you have many stair part materials to choose from. A wooden staircase can give the home a traditional feel, whereas a glass staircase can add a modern theme to the home. A sleek, metal staircase, on the other hand, is an unconventional, stylish option for your home. This guide will explain what stair parts are available in each material, providing tips on caring for them and how much you can expect to pay for them.

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Glass stair parts

glass panel stairs

Glass balustrade from the Clarity range

What parts are available?

Glass panels

A glass panel replaces a traditional spindle, supporting the staircase while creating a modern look. Panels are made from clear, toughened glass which is usually8mm or 10mm thick. They often differ in the width or in the type of brackets used to secure them to the base rail and handrail.

Glass panels are available in various different designs or sizes, with some panels being designed specially to fit onto a landing. Most panels tend to be sized between 200mm and 300mm; however, if you are looking for wider panels, you can consider getting bespoke glass panels.

Here are some examples of the different designs you can choose from:

Clarity Landing Glass Panel
clarity landing glass panel

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Fusion Glass Stair Panel
fusion glass stair panel

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Immix Landing Glass Panel
immix glass panel

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If you need advice on how to measure panels, read our guide to stair panels.

Glass brackets/clamps for panels

Glass brackets and clamps should be used when you are attaching a non-grooved handrail and base rail to a glass panel. When using a glass bracket or clamp, it is important to know the thickness of the glass to ensure the clamp has the correct sized rubber insert to hold the glass in place. For example, 8mm thick glass will need an 8mm glass clamp.

You can shop our range of glass clamps here.

How much do glass stair parts cost?

The price of glass panels is subject to whether you choose a standard or bespoke style. The cost of our glass panels varies between £19 and £112. Glass panels are normally between 8mm to 10mm thick, which ensures they are strong enough to provide an effective safety system. The thickness of the panel you use should depend on the clamp or glass grooved rails you are using, as they will specify the glass thickness required.

Caring for glass stair parts

Glass panels tend to be low maintenance, and require the following for cleaning:

  • A clean cloth dampened with water. Follow with a clean, dry, lint-free cloth to remove streaks
  • For any stubborn grime or marks, use a white vinegar and water solution or a small amount of glass cleaning spray. You can follow with a clean, dry, lint-free cloth to remove any streaks

For more guidance, you can read our full guide to buying and caring for glass stair parts here.

Buying metal stair parts

What parts are available?

Wall-mounted metal handrails

Wall-mounted handrails are easily attached to the wall, and can provide your staircase with a modern look and feel. All of our metal handrails are designed to be used with the fittings and accessories in the wall-mounted metal handrail range.

Our metal handrails selection features nickel handrails and chrome handrails.

Example products:

Chrome Plated Handrail 2.4mtr
chrome plated handrail

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Nickel-Plated Handrail 2.4mtr
nickel plated handrail

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For more tips on buying handrails, read our full guide to handrails.

Handrail brackets

Handrail brackets are designed to attach handrails to a wall. They can range in style, from simple designs to more detailed designs to express your preferred style statement.

Our metal wall brackets are designed from brass, nickel and chrome. You can also find black-coated and white-coated wall brackets in our handrail brackets range.

To find out more about the options available for handrail brackets, read our guide Handrail brackets: what they’re made from, what styles are available and how to install.

Brass wall bracket

brass wall bracket

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Brushed Nickel Octagonal Wall Bracket

brushed nickel bracket

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Fusion Handrail Bracket - Chrome

fusion handrail bracket

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Newel caps

You can find metal newel caps designed from chrome, nickel, black metal & gunmetal. Some of these metal caps also feature wood, such as pine, oak and walnut.

Are you looking to replace an existing newel cap? View our guide to replacing newel caps here.

Metal spindles

As well as being a vital safety feature, spindles are a key design feature in a staircase. Changing your spindles is a great way to give your staircase a brand-new look. Our metal spindles are available in nickel, chrome & black metal.

Shop our full range of metal spindles here.

Recommended products:

Black Metal Edisto Spindle
metal edisto spindle

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Black Metal Beaufort Spindle
metal beaufort spindle

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Elements Double Spiral Rake Spindle
double spiral spindle

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You can find out more about spindles with Your guide to spindles—types, materials, styles, fitting and maintenance.

Newel base connectors and handrail connectors

You can shop our newel base connectors and handrail connectors in our full range of fittings here.

How much can I expect to pay for metal stair parts?

Metal spindles normally cost between £4 to £8; however, some spindles can be bought in packs of 3 such as the Elements Plain Landing Spindle from the Richard Burbidge range. Our metal wall-mounted handrails cost between £15 to £45, with nickel handrails being slightly more expensive.

Caring for metal stair parts

Metal is tough and durable, making it a good long-term investment. Consider using a disposable dusting cloth or a microfiber cloth to dust your metal staircase safely. When cleaning metal, avoid any products that are too strong and can be damaging. You can ensure your solution is mild by diluting your cleaning solution in warm water. This will be sufficient in getting rid of smudges, fingerprints, footprints and other unwanted marks.

Are you designing a metal staircase? Read our full guide to metal stair parts.

Wooden stair parts

Our wooden stair parts are available in ash, dark hardwood, hemlock, pine, walnut and white oak.

hemlock colonial spindle

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Id White Oak Flo Spindle

id white oak flo

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Id White Primed EZ Spindle

id white primed ez

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Walnut Stop Chamfered Spindle 41mm x 900mm

walnut stop chamfered

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Pine Barley Twist Spindle 41mm x 1100mm

pine barley twist

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Base rails and handrails

You can choose either grooved or ungrooved base rails or handrails, depending on the type of stair spindles you are attaching to them. Our base rails and handrails are available in pine, white primed, hemlock, dark hardwood, white oak, ash and walnut.

Newel posts and newel caps

You can read about the different styles of wooden newel posts here.

How much do wooden stair parts cost?

You can read about the prices you can expect to pay when replacing wood stair parts in our stair parts price list.

Softwoods, such as pine, are often for cheaper than hardwoods such as oak and ash. This is, in part, due to softwood being much quicker to grow than hardwood, meaning the wood is more readily available. White oak stair parts tend to be the most expensive, and can add character and warmth to your staircase. You can read more about oak stair parts here.

Are you designing a wooden staircase? Read our full guide to wooden stair parts here.

Caring for wooden stair parts

Wood stair parts are fairly easy to clean and maintain. Most woods can be polished and may need retreating with varnish over time. Treatex hard wax oil can protect and enhance wooden surfaces with just two coats.

Sanding, painting and varnishing wooden spindles allows you to keep your staircase looking new and give it a bespoke touch.

You can read more about maintaining wooden spindles in our guide Finishing your spindles—sanding, painting and varnishing.

Our recommended product:

treatex hardwax gloss oil

Buy the Treatex Hardwax Clear Gloss Oil now

  • Just two coats of our Clear Hardwax Oil will protect and enhance wooden surfaces
  • Provides a hard-wearing and attractive finish
  • Quick-drying and easy to maintain

Related content

Buying oak stair parts

Guide to wooden stair parts

Metal stair parts guide

Our guide to glass stair parts